Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16202b

✧ What Abu Umamah al-Bahili narrated from Ka'b b. Malik

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ فَذَكَرَ الزُّهْرِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

وَكَانَ قَائِدَ أَبِيهِ كَعْبٍ حِينَ أُصِيبَ بِبَصَرِهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي كَعْبًا يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكٍ وَحَدِيثَ صَاحِبَيْهِ قَالَ مَا تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَيْرَهَا قَطُّ غَيْرَ أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ قَدْ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يُعَاتِبِ اللهُ وَلَا رَسُولُهُ أَحَدًا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى جَمَعَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِيعَادٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Shuʿayb ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarrānī
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Nufaylī
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Fadhakar al-Zuhrī Muḥammad b. Muslim
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb al-Anṣārī Thum al-Sulamī
  7. Abāh ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb

✧ He was the guide of his father Ka'b when he lost his sight. He said: I heard my father Ka'b narrate his account of when he stayed behind from the Messenger of God ﷺ in the expedition of Tabuk, and the account of his two companions. He said: I never stayed behind from the Messenger of God ﷺ in any expedition other than it, except that I had stayed behind from him in the expedition of Badr, and neither God nor His Messenger rebuked anyone who stayed behind from it. That is because the Messenger of God ﷺ had set out only intending the caravan of Quraysh, until God brought him and his enemy together without an appointment.

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