al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12982
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي قَبِيلٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَوْهَبٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ فَكَلَّمَهُ فِي حَوَائِجِهِ فَقَالَ
اقْضِ حَاجَتِي يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ مُؤْنَتِي لَعَظِيمَةٌ إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ أَبَا عَشَرَةٍ وَأَخَا عَشَرَةٍ وَعَمَّ عَشَرَةٍ فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ مَرْوَانُ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ جَالِسٌ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا بَلَغَ بَنُو الْحَكَمِ ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا اتَّخَذُوا آيَاتِ اللهِ بَيْنَهُمْ دُوَلًا وَعِبَادَهُ خَوَلًا وَكِتَابَهُ دَغَلًا فَإِذَا بَلَغُوا تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ كَانَ هَلَاكُهُمْ أَسْرَعَ مِنَ الثَّمَرَةِ» ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَذَكَرَ مَرْوَانُ حَاجَةً لَهُ فَرَدَّ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ فَكَلَّمَهُ فِيهَا فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَا تَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ هَذَا فَقَالَ أَبُو الْجَبَابِرَةِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ فَلِذَلِكَ ادَّعَى مُعَاوِيَةُ زِيَادًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
- Muḥammad b. Sufyān
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Abū Qabīl
- Ibn Mawhab
✧ Fulfill my need, O Commander of the Believers, for by Allah, my burden is great. I have become the father of ten, the brother of ten, and the uncle of ten. When Marwan turned away, while Ibn Abbas was sitting with Muawiya on his couch, Muawiya said: “I adjure you by Allah, O Ibn Abbas, do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘When the Banu al-Hakam reach thirty men, they will take the signs of Allah among them as a gain, His servants as slaves, and His Book as deceit. When they reach four hundred and ninety-nine, their destruction will be swifter than fruit’?” Ibn Abbas said: “O Allah, yes.” Then Marwan mentioned a need he had, and Marwan b. Abd al-Malik returned to Muawiya and spoke to him about it. When he turned away, Muawiya said: “I adjure you by Allah, O Ibn Abbas, do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned this and said: ‘Abu al-Jababirah the four’?” Ibn Abbas said: “O Allah, yes.” For that reason Muawiya claimed Ziyad.
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