al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11097
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقراطيسيُّ ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ عَرَضْتُ الْمُصْحَفَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ فاتحتِهِ إِلَى خَاتِمَتِهِ أُوقِفُهُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ آيَةٍ مِنْهُ وَأَسْأَلُهُ عَنْهَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} فَقَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَاءَ بِمَكَّةَ وَيَتَلَذَّذُونَ بِهِنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ وَتَزَوَّجُوا فِي الْأَنْصَارِ وَذَهَبُوا لِيَفْعَلُوا بِهِنَّ فأَنْكَرْنَ ذَلِكَ وَقُلْنَ هَذَا شَيْءٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤْتَى عَلَيْهِ فانْتَشَرَ الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ فِي ذَلِكَ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} فمُقْبِلَةً وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فباركةً وَإِنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ مَوْضِعَ الْوَلَدِ لِلْحَرْثِ يَقُولُ ائْتِ الْحَرْثَ مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ فِي دُبُرِهَا فَأَوْهَمَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَاللهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى هَذَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Yazīd al-Qrāṭysy
- Asad b. Mūsá
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Muḥāribī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
- Mujāhid
- ʿAraḍt al-Muṣḥaf
- Ibn ʿAbbās from Fātḥtih
- Khātimatih Ūqifuh ʿAlayh ʿInd Kul Āyah Minh and ʾAsʾaluh
- Hā Ḥattá Āntahayt
- Hadhih al-Āyah Nisāʾukum Ḥarth Lakum Faʾtūā Ḥarthakum Anná Shiʾtum
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Ibn ʿAbbās said: This tribe of Quraysh used to approach women in Makkah and enjoy them in every position, facing and from behind. When they came to Madinah and married among the Anṣār, and tried to do the same with them, they objected and said, “This is something we have never been approached with.” The matter spread until it reached the Prophet ﷺ, and Allah, exalted be He, revealed concerning that: “Your wives are a tilth for you, so come to your tilth as you wish” [Qurʾān 2:223] – facing or, if you wish, on her back, meaning by that the place of childbirth for the tilth; he says: come to the tilth from wherever you wish. Ibn ʿAbbās said: Ibn ʿUmar said, “In her back passage,” and Ibn ʿUmar erred, may Allah forgive him, for the matter was as I have explained.
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