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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 999

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ وَأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ مَضْجَعِهِ: اللَّهُمَّ، إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ الْكَرِيمِ وَكَلِمَاتِكَ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا أَنْتَ آخِذٌ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ ! اللَّهُمَّ، أَنْتَ تَكْشِفُ الْمَغْرَمَ وَالْمَأْثَمَ ! اللَّهُمَّ، لَا يُهْزَمُ جُنْدُكَ، وَلَا يُخْلَفُ وَعْدُكَ، وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ، مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ ! سُبْحَانَكَ وَبِحَمْدِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥasan al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr al-Ramādī
  3. Abū al-Jawwāb al-Aḥwaṣ b. Jawwāb
  4. ʿAmmār b. Zurayq
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Ḥārith and ʾAbī Maysarah
  7. ʿAlī ʿAlayh al-Salām
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ He used to say when going to bed: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in Your noble countenance and Your perfect words from the evil of whatever You seize by the forelock. O Allah, You remove debt and sin. O Allah, Your army is not defeated, Your promise is not broken, and wealth does not avail the wealthy against You. Glory and praise be to You.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    هذا حديث خطأ رواه بعض الحفاظ عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي ميسرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسل وهو الصحيح قال أبي رواه عمار بن رزيق عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي ميسرة والحارث عن علي عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم قال وحديث الأول أشبه لأن عمار بن رزيق سمع من أبي إسحاق بآخرة

    machine translationThis ḥadīth is an error. Some of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Maysarah, from the Prophet ﷺ as a mursal report (mursal), and that is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version. My father said: ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Maysarah and al-Ḥārith, from ʿAlī, from the Prophet ﷺ. Then he said: The first ḥadīth is more likely correct, because ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq heard from Abū Isḥāq late (in his life).

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 999

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 5052

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl al-Hamdānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. 63 AH, or: 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 63 AH
    وَأَبِي مَيْسَرَةَثقة عابد مخضرم
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 159 AH
    عَمَّارُ بْنُ زُرَيْقٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Jawwāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 211 AH
    أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ الْأَحْوَصُ بْنُ جَوَّابٍصدوق , ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Manṣūr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓd. 265 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّثقة ، حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥasan al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 314 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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