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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 916

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَدَنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ:

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ نَنْتَظِرُ الصَّلَاةَ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصَبْتُ ذَنْبًا ! فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ. فَلَمَّا قَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَامَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَعَادَ الْقَوْلَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَنَا هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَأَحْسَنْتَ لَهَا الطُّهُورَ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهَا كَفَّارَةُ ذَنْبِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿĀṣim al-Aṣbahānī al-Faqīh
  2. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb al-Mawṣilī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yaḥyá al-Madanī
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Ḥārith
  7. ʿAlī

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the mosque waiting for the prayer when a man stood up and said, "I have committed a sin!" He turned away from him. When the Prophet ﷺ had finished the prayer, the man stood up and repeated what he had said, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "Did you not pray this prayer with us and perform the ablution for it well?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Indeed, it is an expiation for your sin."

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4381

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar
    al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AH
    الْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعف
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyá al-Madanī
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَدَنِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Ḥarb
    Truthful (ṣadūq), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 263 AH, or 265 AH, or 266 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّصدوق فاضل
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿĀṣim
    d. 299 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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