MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 841

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُبَرِّدُ النَّحْوِيُّ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ الدَّلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَسَبَّحَتْ لَهُ أَعْضَاؤُهُ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى أَنْ تَوَارَى بِالْحِجَابِ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَطَوُّعًا أَضَاءَتْ لَهُ السَّمَاوَاتُ نُورًا، وَقُلْنَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ: اللَّهُمَّ اقْبِضْهُ إِلَيْنَا فَقَدِ اشْتَقْنَا إِلَى رُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ هُوَ هَلَّلَ أَوْ سَبَّحَ أَوْ كَبَّرَ تَلَقَّتْهُ مَلَائِكَةٌ يَكْتُبُونَهَا إِلَى أَنْ تَوَارَى بِالْحِجَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Mubarrid al-Naḥwī Abū al-ʿAbbās
  2. Ziyād b. Yaḥyá Abū al-Khaṭṭāb
  3. Sahl b. Ḥammād Abū ʿAttāb al-Dallāl
  4. Jarīr b. Ayyūb al-Bajalī
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī
  7. Masrūq
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ No servant begins the day fasting except that the gates of heaven are opened for him, his limbs glorify Allah for him, and the inhabitants of the lowest heaven seek forgiveness for him until the sun sets. If he prays one or two rak'ahs voluntarily, the heavens shine with light for him, and his wives from among the houris say: 'O Allah, take his soul to us, for we long to see him.' If he says 'la ilaha illallah', or glorifies Allah, or says 'Allahu akbar', angels receive those words and record them until the sun sets.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. Jarīr b. Ayyūb
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Sahl b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 208 AH, or: 206 AH
    سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ الدَّلَّالُصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ziyād b. Yaḥyá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْخَطَّابِثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Mubarrad al-Naḥwī Abū al-ʿAbbās
    d. 285 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُبَرِّدُ النَّحْوِيُّ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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