al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 752
✧ Those named al-Qasim
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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلَفٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَزَّازُ [ الْحَدَّادُ ]، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ:
أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا دَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَنْ يَضَعُونَ مَالًا فَيَكُونَ أَغْنَى رَجُلٍ بِمَكَّةَ، وَيُزَوِّجُونَهُ مَا أَرَادَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ وَيَطَأُونَ عَقِبَهُ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا لَكَ عِنْدَنَا يَا مُحَمَّدُ، وَكُفَّ عَنْ شَتْمِ آلِهَتِنَا، وَلَا تَذْكُرْهَا بِشَرٍّ؛ فَإِنْ بَغَضْتَ، فَإِنَّا نَفْرِضُ عَلَيْكَ خَصْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَلَكَ فِيهَا صَلَاحٌ، قَالَ: وَمَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ: تَعْبُدُ إِلَهَنَا سَنَةً - اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى - وَنَعْبُدُ إِلَهَكَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ مَا يَأْتِينِي مِنْ رَبِّي، فَجَاءَ الْوَحْيُ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ اللَّوْحِ الْمَحْفُوظِ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ لا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ السُّورَةَ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: قُلْ أَفَغَيْرَ اللهِ تَأْمُرُونِّي أَعْبُدُ أَيُّهَا الْجَاهِلُونَ بَلِ اللهَ فَاعْبُدْ وَكُنْ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbbās b. Ḥammād Abū Muḥammad al-Juhanī al-Ḥadhhāʾ al-Mawṣilī
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Ḥarashī
- Abū Khalaf ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsá al-Khazzāz al-Ḥaddād
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Quraysh invited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to give him wealth so that he would be the richest man in Makkah, and to marry him to whatever women he desired, and to follow in his footsteps. They said: 'This is yours from us, O Muhammad, and refrain from insulting our gods and do not mention them with evil. If you refuse, then we will impose upon you one single condition, and in it there is good for you.' He said: 'And what is it?' They said: 'Worship our god for a year – al-Lat and al-'Uzza – and we will worship your God for a year.' He said: 'Until I see what comes to me from my Lord.' Then revelation came from Allah, Mighty and Majestic, from the Preserved Tablet: Say: O disbelievers, I do not worship what you worship – the surah. And Allah, Exalted, revealed: Say: Do you order me to worship other than Allah, O ignorant ones? Rather, worship Allah, and be among the thankful.
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده أبو خلف عبد الله بن عيسى وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الصغير, p. 752
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 191 and 200 AHأَبُو خَلَفٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى الْخَزَّازُ [ الْحَدَّادُ ]ضعيفحدثنا
- weak (layyin)d. 248 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحَرَشِيُّلينحدثنا
- d. 290 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَوْصِلِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.