al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 518
✧ Those named 'Umar
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو الْأَذَانِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:
عَلَيْكُمْ بِالْبَاءَةِ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUmar b. Ibrāhīm Abū al-Adhān al-Baghdādī al-Ḥāfiẓ
- Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Khalaf al-ʿAṭṭār
- Sahl b. ʿĀmir al-Bajalī
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
- Mughīrah
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- Ibn Masʿūd
- al-Nabī Ṣallá Allāh ʿAlayh Wālih and Sallam
✧ Adhere to marriage, for whoever cannot afford it should fast, for it will be a shield for him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وسئل عن حديث علقمة عن عبد الله عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من استطاع منكم الباءة فليتزوج الحديث فقال يرويه الأعمش والمغيرة ومنصور وحماد وأبو حمزة عن إبراهيم عن علقمة عن عبد الله وخالفهم أبو معشر فرواه عن إبراهيم عن علقمة وأسنده عن عثمان بن عفان وقول الأعمش ومن تابعه أصح
machine translationHe was also asked about the hadith of ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbdullāh, from the Prophet ﷺ: "Whoever among you is able to marry, let him marry" (the hadith). He said: It is narrated by al-Aʿmash, al-Mughīrah, Manṣūr, Ḥammād and Abū Ḥamzah, from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbdullāh. Abū Maʿshar contradicted them: he narrated it from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, and traced it back to ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān. The statement of al-Aʿmash and those who followed him is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).
in المعجم الصغير, p. 518
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AHمُغِيرَةَثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيمعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيححدثنا
- d. between 211 AH, and: 220 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّحدثنا
- d. between 251 and 260 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ ج١ / ص٣١٣بْنِ خَلَفٍ الْعَطَّارُحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. al-Khalīlī said: 286 AH. And Ibn al-Munādī said, and Ibn Qāniʿ: 290 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَبُو الْأَذَانِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ الْحَافِظُثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.