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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 451

✧ Those named Dawud

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجَزَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّمَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ، وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، فَالْأَمِيرُ رَاعٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعٍ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُهُ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ لِحَقِّ زَوْجِهَا وَمَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْ بَيْتِهَا وَوَلَدِهَا، وَالْمَمْلُوكُ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَوْلَاهُ وَمَسْئُولٌ عَنْ مَالِهِ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ؛ فَأَعِدُّوا لِلْمَسَائِلِ جَوَابًا "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَمَا جَوَابُهَا ؟ قَالَ: " أَعْمَالُ الْبِرِّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Fawāris al-Marwazī Bimiṣr
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Jazzār
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbbād Abū Muḥammad al-Rummānī
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Qatādah
  6. Anas b. Mālik
  7. Rasūl Allāh Ṣallá Allāh ʿAlayh Wālih and Sallam

✧ All of you are shepherds, and all of you are responsible for your flock. The ruler is a shepherd over the people and is responsible for his flock. The man is a shepherd over his household and is responsible for his wife and what his right hand possesses. The woman is a shepherdess of her husband's rights and is responsible for her house and her children. The slave is a shepherd over his master's property and is responsible for his wealth. So all of you are shepherds and all of you are responsible for your flock; therefore prepare answers for the questions." They said: "O Messenger of God, and what is the answer?" He said: "Righteous deeds."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 7138

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbbād Abū Muḥammad al-Zamānī
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّمَّانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  5. Abū al-Sukayn Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Ṭāʾī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 251 AH, or: 235 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْجَزَّارُصدوق ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Dāwūd b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Fawāris al-Marwarrūdhī
    d. 283 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ أَبُو الْفَوَارِسِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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