MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 408

✧ Those named al-Husayn

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْمُقْرِي، بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقَسْمَلِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: خُذُوا جُنَّتَكُمْ قُلْنَا: " يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمِنْ عَدُوٍّ حَضَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ: " خُذُوا جُنَّتَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ، قُولُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَلَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُنَّ يَأْتِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُسْتَقْدِمَاتٍ وَمُسْتَأْخِرَاتٍ وَمُنْجِيَاتِ، وَهُنَّ الْبَاقِيَاتُ الصَّالِحَاتُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan Abū Saʿīd al-ʿAskarī al-Baṣrī al-Muqrī Bibaghdād
  2. Dāwud b. Bilāl al-Saʿdī
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muslim al-Qasmalī
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
  5. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ came out to us and said, 'Take your shield.' We said, 'O Messenger of God, is it from an enemy that has come?' He said, 'Take your shield from the Fire. Say: Glory be to God, and praise be to God, and there is no god but God, and God is greatest, and there is no might and no power except with God; for they will come on the Day of Resurrection preceding and following and saving, and they are the enduring good deeds.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله في الصغير رجال الصحيح غير داود بن بلال وهو ثقة

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 408
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    كنا نرى أن هذا غريب كان حدثنا به أبو عمر الحوضي حتى حدثنا أحمد بن يونس عن فضيل يعني ابن عياض عن ابن عجلان عن رجل من أهل الإسكندرية عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعلمت أنه قد أفسد على عبد العزيز بن مسلم وبين عورته وحديث فضيل أشبه

    machine translationWe used to regard this as gharīb (a report with a single narrator), which Abū ʿUmar al-Ḥawḍī had narrated to us, until Aḥmad b. Yūnus narrated to us from Fuḍayl, meaning Ibn ʿIyāḍ, from Ibn ʿAjlān, from a man from the people of Alexandria, from the Prophet ﷺ. So I knew that it had been corrupted for ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muslim, and that his flaw had been exposed. The ḥadīth of Fuḍayl is more fitting.

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 408
  • Dāraquṭnī

    قول أبي خالد الأحمر أصحها

    machine translationThe statement of Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar is the most sound (aṣaḥḥ) of them.

    in المعجم الصغير, p. 408

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 167 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْقَسْمَلِيُّثقة ، عابد ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. دَاوُدُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ السَّعْدِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. الحسين بن الحسن أبو سعيد العسكري البصري المقري
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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