al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1004
✧ Those named Muhammad
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّبَّاعُ. وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَاهُ يَهُودِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، مَا الرُّوحُ ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī al-Faqīh
- Ismāʿīl b. al-Mutawakkil al-Ḥimṣī
- Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá al-Ṭabbāʿ
- al-Qāsim b. Maʿn
- al-Aʿmash
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- Ibn Masʿūd
✧ I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a Jew came to him and said: 'O Abu al-Qasim, what is the spirit?' Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'And they ask you about the spirit. Say: The spirit is from the command of my Lord.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 125Sahih al-Bukhari 4721Sahih Muslim 2794bSahih Muslim 2794c
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 175 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍثقة فاضلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّبَّاعُصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 AH and 260 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْحِمْصِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 310 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.