MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1004

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّبَّاعُ. وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:

كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ أَتَاهُ يَهُودِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، مَا الرُّوحُ ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī al-Faqīh
  2. Ismāʿīl b. al-Mutawakkil al-Ḥimṣī
  3. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá al-Ṭabbāʿ
  4. al-Qāsim b. Maʿn
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a Jew came to him and said: 'O Abu al-Qasim, what is the spirit?' Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'And they ask you about the spirit. Say: The spirit is from the command of my Lord.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 175 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَعْنٍثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Qāniʿ said: 214 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 215 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Muṭayyan said in his Tārīkh: 216 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 224 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّبَّاعُصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 AH and 260 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْحِمْصِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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