al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9030
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ، نَا عَمِّي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، نَا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ:
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ، وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Miqdām
- ʿAmmī Saʿīd b. ʿĪsá
- Mufaḍḍal b. Faḍālah
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ and ʾAbī al-Zubayr Annahumā Samiʿā Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited mukhābarah (sharecropping for a portion of the produce), muzābanah (selling fresh dates for dry dates by measure), muḥāqalah (selling wheat in the ear for pure wheat by measure), and selling fruit until it is ripe and edible, except for ʿarāyā (a concession allowing the sale of fresh dates on the tree for dry dates by estimation for eating).
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيسمعا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHوَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous (fāḍil), devout (ʿābid)d. 181 AH, or: 182 AHمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَثقة فاضل عابدنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 219 AH, Maslamah b. Qāsim said in the book «al-Ṣilah» and Ibn Shīrān in his «Tārīkh»: 265 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة فقيهنا
- d. 283 AHالْمِقْدَامُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.