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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 852

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya al-Halwani

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: نَا عِيسَى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْخُلُقُ الْحَسَنُ يُذِيبُ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُذِيبُ الْمَاءُ الْجَلِيدَ، وَالْخُلُقُ السُّوءُ يُفْسِدُ الْعَمَلَ كَمَا يُفْسِدُ الْخَلُّ الْعَسَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥulwānī
  2. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿĪsá b. Maymūn
  4. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Good character melts away sins as water melts ice, and bad character spoils deeds as vinegar spoils honey.

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّثقة عالم
    سمعت
  3. ʿĪsá b. Maymūn
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ مَيْمُونٍضعيف
    نا
  4. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة حافظ
    نا
  5. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-Ḥulwānī
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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