MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8115

✧ Musa b. Harun

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، نَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

افْتُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الْوَاحِدُ عَشَرَةً، فَثَقُلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَوَضَعَ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُقَاتِلَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ: إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَوْلا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ، يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي لَا أُعَذِّبُ مَنْ عَصَانِي حَتَّى أَتَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الأَسْرَى الْآيَةَ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: فِيَّ وَاللهِ نَزَلَتْ، حِينَ أَخْبَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِإِسْلَامِي، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُحَاسِبَنِي بِالْعِشْرِينَ الْأُوقِيَّةَ الَّتِي أَخَذْتُ مَعِي، فَأَعْطَانِي بِهَا عِشْرِينَ عَبْدًا، كُلُّهُمْ تَاجَرَ بِمَالِي فِي يَدِهِ، مَعَ مَا أَرْجُو مِنْ مَغْفِرَةِ اللهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  2. Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh
  3. And Hb b. Jarīr
  4. my father
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Najīḥ
  7. ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ It was made obligatory upon them that one should fight ten, and that became heavy and hard for them, so it was reduced for them to a man fighting two. Then Allah sent down concerning that: “If there are among you twenty patient, they will overcome two hundred” to the end of the verses. Then He said: “Were it not for a prior decree from Allah, a great punishment would have touched you for what you took,” meaning: Were it not that I do not punish those who disobey Me until I have given them prior warning. Then He said: “O Prophet, say to those in your hands among the captives” – the verse. Al-ʿAbbās said, “It was revealed concerning me, by Allah, when I informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ of my Islam and asked him to account me for the twenty ūqiyyahs that I had taken with me, and he gave me in return twenty slaves, each of them trading with my wealth in his hand, along with what I hope from the forgiveness of Allah, may His mention be exalted.”

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    سمعت
  5. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    نا
  6. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِثقة حافظ مجتهد
    نا
  8. Mūsā b. Hārūn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us