MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7970

✧ Musa b. Harun

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ، نَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:

ثَلَاثٌ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَنِي تَمِيمٍ لَا أَبْغَضُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بَعْدَهَا أَبَدًا، نَذَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَنْ تَعْتِقَ مُحَرَّرًا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، فَأُتِيَ بِسَبْيِ بَنِي الْعَنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنْ سَرَّكِ أَنْ تُعْتِقِي مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فَأَعْتِقِي مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ. فَجَعَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأُتِيَ بِنَعَمٍ مِنْ نَعَمِ صَدَقَةِ سَعْدٍ، فَلَمَّا رَاعَهُ حُسْنُهَا قَالَ: " هَذِهِ صَدَقَةُ قَوْمِي "، فَسَمَّاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَوْمَهُ، وَقَالَ: " هُمْ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ قِتَالًا فِي الْمَلَاحِمِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Hārūn
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-Khaṭṭābī
  3. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
  4. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ Three things I heard from Allah's Messenger ﷺ about Banu Tamim, after which I shall never dislike Banu Tamim: 'A'ishah vowed to free a freedman from the descendants of Isma'il, so captives from Banu al-'Anbar were brought. Allah's Messenger ﷺ said to her: 'If you wish to free from the descendants of Isma'il, then free from these.' Thus Allah's Messenger ﷺ made them from the descendants of Isma'il. Then some camels from Sa'd's zakat camels were brought, and when their beauty amazed him, he said: 'This is the charity of my people.' Thus Allah's Messenger ﷺ called them his people. And he said: 'They are the fiercest of people in fighting during the great battles.'

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What scholars said about it

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه داود بن أبي هند واختلف عنه فرواه مسلمة بن علقمة عن داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن أبي هريرة ورواه عبد الوارث بن عبد الصمد عن أبيه عن جده عن داود فقال حدثت عن أبي هريرة قيل أيهما هو أصوب قال حديث مسلمة بن علقمة صحيح وقول عمر بن شبة غير مدفوع

    machine translationDāwūd b. Abī Hind narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah narrated it from Dāwūd b. Abī Hind, from al-Shaʿbī, from Abū Hurayrah. And ʿAbd al-Wārith b. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad narrated it from his father, from his grandfather, from Dāwūd, who said: "I was told from Abū Hurayrah." It was asked: which of the two is more correct? He said: The hadith of Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the statement of ʿUmar b. Shabbah is not to be rejected.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7970

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    نا
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 171 AH and 180 AH
    مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهام
    نا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 236 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْخَطَّابِيُّثقة
    نا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبير
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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