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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7924

✧ Mahmud b. Ali al-Asbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَى، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِ، ثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ:

سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: أَيُّ الْكَسْبِ أَطْيَبُ ؟ قَالَ: " عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ، وَكُلُّ بَيْعٍ مَبْرُورٍ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. ʿAlī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Abū Yaḥyá
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar Abū al-Mundhir
  4. al-Masʿūdī
  5. Wāʾil b. Dāwud
  6. ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah
  7. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

✧ The Prophet ﷺ was asked: “Which earning is purest?” He said: “A man’s work with his own hand, and every righteous sale.”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    وقال المسعودي عن وائل بن داود عن عباية بن رافع بن خديج عن أبيه وهو خطأ

    machine translationAl-Masʿūdī said, from Wāʾil b. Dāwūd, from ʿAbāyah b. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj, from his father; and this is an error (khaṭaʾ).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7924
  • Ibn Abī Ḥatim

    المرسل أشبه

    machine translationThe mursal version is more likely (to be correct).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7924

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2138

Narrators

  1. Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj al-Anṣārī
    Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 59 AH, also said: after 50 AH to 60 AH
    رَافِع بْن خَدِيج الأَنْصَارِيّصحابي جليل
    عن
  2. ʿAbāyah b. Rifāʿah al-Zuraqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Wāʾil b. Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    وَائِلِ بْنِ دَاوُدَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Masʿūdī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    الْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    حدثنا
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 200 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو الْمُنْذِرِثقة
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 255 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ أَبُو يَحْيَىثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Maḥmūd b. ʿAlī b. Mālik al-Shaybānī
    d. 300 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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