al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7897
✧ Mahmud b. Muhammad al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ السَّعْدِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ قَالَ إِذَا أَوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ: الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي عَلَا فَقَهَرَ، وَبَطَنَ فَخَبَرَ، وَمَلَكَ فَقَدَرَ، الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، خَرَجَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
- Sahl b. al-ʿAbbās al-Tirmidhī
- Isḥāq b. al-Wazīr al-Saʿdī al-Kūfī
- Abū Janāb al-Kalbī
- Kinānah al-ʿAdawī
- Abū al-Dardāʾ
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Whoever says when he retires to his bed: “Praise be to Allah who is exalted and thus prevailed, who is hidden and thus knows, and who owns and thus has power. Praise be to Allah who gives life and causes death, and He is over all things competent,” will come out of his sins like the day his mother gave birth to him.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه أبو جناب الكلبي وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7897
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلعن
- acceptable (maqbūl), al-Azdī deemed him weak without proofd. between 121 and 130 AHكِنَانَةَ الْعَدَوِيِّمقبول ، ضعفه الأزدي بلا حجةعن
- They declared him weak (ḍaʿʿafūhu) due to his frequent tadlīs (tadlīs)d. 147 AH, or 150 AHأَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّضعفوه لكثرة تدليسهعن
- إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ السَّعْدِيُّ [١]الْكُوفِيُّحدثنا
- سهل بن العباس الترمذيحدثنا
- d. 297 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.