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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7787

✧ Mahmud b. Muhammad al-Wasiti

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ، نَا ثَابِتٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، ثَنَا كَثِيرٌ النَّوَّاءُ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ الْفِتْيَانِيِّ قَالَ:

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُخْتَارِ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا عُمَرَ أَلَا تُعِينُنَا عَلَى هَذَا الْكُرْسِيِّ، فَإِنَّهُ قَامَ عَنْهُ جِبْرِيلُ آنِفًا، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، أُعِينُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُحَرِّقَهُ وَتَنْسِفَهُ فِي الْيَمِّ نَسْفًا، قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ: فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى قَائِمِ سَيْفِي، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: أَلَا أَقْتُلُ هَذَا الْكَذَّابَ، حَتَّى ذَكَرْتُ كَلِمَةَ أَخِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَمِقِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: مَنِ ائْتَمَنَ رَجُلًا عَلَى دَمِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَنَا مِنَ الْقَاتِلِ بَرِيءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَقْتُولُ كَافِرًا ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Muḥammad al-Wāsiṭī
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá Zaḥmawayh
  3. Thābit Abū Ḥamzah
  4. Kathīr al-Nawwāʾ
  5. Rifāʿah al-Fityānī

✧ I entered upon al-Mukhtar, and when I was about to leave, he said: "O Abu 'Umar, will you not help us with this throne, for Gabriel has just left it?" I said: "Yes, I will help you by burning it and scattering it completely into the sea." Rifa'a said: I reached for the hilt of my sword and said to myself: "Should I not kill this liar?" Then I remembered the words of my brother 'Amr b. al-Hamiq that he heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "Whoever entrusts a man with his life and then kills him, I am innocent of the killer, even if the victim is an unbeliever."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Mizzī

    قاله وكيع عن أبي ليلى ولم يسمه وقال مسلم بن إبراهيم عن عبد الله بن ميسرة الحارثي عن أبي عكاشة عن رفاعة بن شداد عن سليمان بن صرد الأول أشبه بالصواب أبو عكاشة الهمداني عن رفاعة بن شداد عن عمرو بن الحمق فإن حديث عمرو بن الحمق محفوظ في هذا الباب

    machine translationWakīʿ said it from Abū Laylā without naming him. And Muslim b. Ibrāhīm said, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maysarah al-Ḥārithī, from Abū ʿUkāshah, from Rifāʿah b. Shaddād, from Sulaymān b. Ṣurad. The first is closer to the correct view: Abū ʿUkāshah al-Hamdānī, from Rifāʿah b. Shaddād, from ʿAmr b. al-Ḥamiq, for the ḥadīth of ʿAmr b. al-Ḥamiq is preserved (maḥfūẓ) on this topic.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7787

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3188Sahih al-Bukhari 6966Sahih Muslim 1735dSahih Muslim 1736bSahih Muslim 1737Sahih Muslim 1738b

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. al-Ḥamiq b. al-Kāhin al-Khuzāʿī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died in the year 50 AH; Khalīfah and others said: the year 51 AH, also said: rather in the year 60 AH
    عَمْرُو بْن الْحَمِق بْن الْكَاهِن الْخُزَاعِيّصحابي
    ذكرت
  2. Rifāʿah b. Shaddād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 66 AH, also said: 60-odd AH
    رِفَاعَةَ الْفِتْيَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Kathīr al-Nawwāʾ
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    كَثِيرٌ النَّوَّاءُضعيف
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Ḥamzah al-Thumālī
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a Rāfiḍīd. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar
    ثَابِتٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَضعيف ، رافضي
    نا
  5. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá
    d. 235 AH
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمَوَيْهِ
    نا
  6. Maḥmūd
    d. 307 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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