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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7755

✧ Muhammad b. Ya'qub al-Khatib al-Ahwazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ، نَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ الدَّلَّالُ، نَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، وَسَبَّحَتْ أَعْضَاؤُهُ، وَاسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، إِلَى أَنْ تُوَارَى بِالْحِجَابِ، فَإِنْ صَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ تَطَوُّعًا أَضَاءَتْ لَهُ السَّمَاوَاتُ نُورًا، وَقُلْنَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ: اللَّهُمَّ اقْبِضْهُ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَدِ اشْتَقْنَا إِلَى رُؤْيَتِهِ، وَإِنْ هُوَ هَلَّلَ أَوْ سَبَّحَ أَوْ كَبَّرَ، تَلَقَّاهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ، يَكْتُبُونَهَا إِلَى أَنْ تُوَارَى بِالْحِجَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Ziyād b. Yaḥyá Abū al-Khaṭṭāb
  3. Sahl b. Ḥammād Abū ʿAttāb al-Dallāl
  4. Jarīr b. Ayyūb al-Bajalī
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Masrūq
  8. ʿĀʾishah
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no servant who begins the day fasting except that the gates of heaven are opened for him, his limbs glorify God, and the inhabitants of the lowest heaven seek forgiveness for him until he is veiled. If he prays one or two voluntary rakʿas, the heavens shine with light for him, and his wives from the ḥūr al-ʿīn say, “O God, take his soul to us, for we long to see him.” And if he says ‘lā ilāha illā Allāh,’ or glorifies God, or magnifies Him, seventy thousand angels receive it and write it down until he is veiled.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. Jarīr b. Ayyūb
    جَرِيرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْبَجَلِيُّ
    نا
  6. Sahl b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 208 AH, or: 206 AH
    سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ أَبُو عَتَّابٍ الدَّلَّالُصدوق
    نا
  7. Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ziyād b. Yaḥyá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 254 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَبُو الْخَطَّابِثقة
    نا
  8. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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