al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7652
✧ Muhammad b. Musa al-Istakhri
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا زَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ ضِرَارِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:
إِذَا خَرَجَ الْغَازِي فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ جُعِلَتْ ذُنُوبُهُ جِسْرًا عَلَى بَابِ بَيْتِهِ، فَإِذَا خَلَفَهُ خَلَّفَ ذُنُوبَهُ كُلَّهَا، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا مِثْلُ جَنَاحِ بَعُوضَةٍ، وَتَكَفَّلَ اللهُ لَهُ بِأَرْبَعٍ، بِأَنْ يَخْلُفَهُ فِيمَا تَخَلَّفَ مِنْ أَهْلٍ وَمَالٍ، وَأَيُّ مِيتَةٍ مَاتَ بِهَا أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ رَدَّهُ رَدَّهُ سَالِمًا بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْ غَنِيمَةٍ أَوْ أَجْرٍ، وَأَنْ لَا تَغْرُبَ شَمْسٌ إِلَّا غَرَبَتْ بِذُنُوبِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Iṣṭakhrī
- Yaḥyá b. al-ʿAbbās al-Iṣṭakhrī
- ʿIṣmah b. al-Mutawakkil al-Iṣṭakhrī
- Zāfir b. Sulaymān
- Bakr b. Khunays
- Ḍirār b. ʿAmr
- Abū Rāfiʿ
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When a warrior goes out in the path of Allah, his sins are made into a bridge over the door of his house. When he leaves it behind, he leaves all his sins behind, so not even the wing of a mosquito remains upon him. Allah guarantees four things for him: that He will replace him in what he left behind of family and property; that by whatever death he dies, He will admit him to Paradise; that if He returns him, He will return him safe with whatever he obtained of booty or reward; and that the sun does not set except that it sets with his sins.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه بكر بن خنيس وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7652
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 91 and 100 AHأَبِي رَافِعٍثقة ثبتعن
- d. between 151 and 160 AHضِرَارِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), has errors (aghlāṭ), Ibn Ḥibbān went to excess about himd. around 170 AHبَكْرِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍصدوق له أغلاط ، أفرط فيه ابن حبانعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errorsd. between 181 AH and 190 AHزَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق ، كثير الأوهامنا
- عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّنا
- يحيى بن العباس الإصطخرينا
- d. 311 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.