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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7522

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah b. Rustah al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ، نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُرُوقِيُّ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ

كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ دُخُولَ قَرْيَةٍ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْهَا حَتَّى يَقُولَ: اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظَلَّتْ، وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَقَلَّتْ، وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا أَذْرَتْ، وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضَلَّتْ، إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَهَا، وَخَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا، وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mustamir al-ʿUrūqī
  3. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
  4. Isḥāq b. Jaʿfar
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Kinānī
  6. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  7. Abū Lubābah b. ʿAbd al-Mundhir
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whenever he intended to enter a town, he would not enter it until he said: "O Allah, Lord of the seven heavens and what they shade, Lord of the seven earths and what they carry, Lord of the winds and what they scatter, Lord of the devils and what they mislead, I ask You for the good of this town and the good of what is in it, and I seek refuge in You from its evil and the evil of what is in it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وإسناده حسن

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7522

Narrators

  1. Abū Lubābah b. ʿAbd al-Mundhir al-Anṣārī
    a well-known Companiond. died after the killing of ʿUthmān, or during ʿAlī's caliphate, also said: after 50 AH
    أَبُو لُبَابَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. ʿĀmir b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr b. al-ʿAwwām
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 121 AH, or: 122 AH, or: 124 AH, or: 125 AH
    عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Kinānī
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنَانِيُّ
    حدثني
  4. Isḥāq b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 191 and 200 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍصدوق
    حدثني
  5. Yaʿqūb b. Muḥammad al-Zuhrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors and narrates much from weak narrators.d. 213 AH
    يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّصدوق كثير الوهم والرواية عن الضعفاء.
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mustamirr al-ʿUrūqī
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. between 241 and 250 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُرُوقِيُّصدوق يغرب
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
    d. 301 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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