MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7417

✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، نَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، إِنْ شَاءَ رَدَّهَا وَرَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abān
  2. Rawḥ b. Ḥātim Abū Ghassān
  3. Mūsá b. Masʿūd Abū Ḥudhayfah
  4. Muḥammad b. Muslim
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. Mujāhid
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ A resident shall not sell on behalf of a bedouin, and whoever buys a musarrāh (an animal whose milk has been withheld) has the choice of the two options: if he wishes, he may return it and return with it a sāʿ of dates."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    ليث ضعيف وفي محمد بن مسلم أيضا لين

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7417
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث ثابت صحيح لا يدفعه أحد من أهل العلم بالحديث ومعناه صحيح في أصول السنة

    machine translationAn established, authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith, which none of the scholars of hadith rejects, and its meaning is sound according to the fundamentals of the Sunnah.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7417
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    هذه رواية الله أعلم بصحتها عن مالك وما رواها عنه إلا ثقة ولكنه عند اختلاف من رواية الحديث عند أهل العلم بالحديث صحيح ثابت

    machine translationGod knows best the soundness of this narration from Mālik, and only a trustworthy (thiqah) person narrated it from him. But with the differences among the narrators of the hadith, according to the people of knowledge of hadith, it is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and established.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7417
  • عبد الله بن مسلمة القعنبي

    ذكر القعنبي من سماع أشهب عن مالك أنه سئل عن قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من ابتاع مصراة فهو بخير النظرين بعد أن يحلبها إن شاء أمسكها وإن شاء ردها وصاعا من تمر وقال سمعت ذلك وليس بالثابت ولا الموطإ عليه وإن لم يكن ذلك أنه له اللبن بما أعلف وضمن قيل له نراك تضعف الحديث قال كل شيء يوضع موضعه وليس بالموطأ ولا الثابت وقد سمعته

    machine translationAl-Qaʿnabī mentioned, from Ashhab's hearing from Mālik, that he was asked about the saying of the Messenger of God ﷺ: "Whoever buys a muṣarrāh [an animal whose milk was held back] has the better of the two options after he milks it: if he wishes he keeps it, and if he wishes he returns it along with a ṣāʿ of dates." He said: "I heard that, but it is not established, and the Muwaṭṭaʾ is not based on it. If that were not so, the milk would belong to him in return for the fodder he provided, and he would bear responsibility." It was said to him: "We see that you consider the hadith weak." He said: "Everything is put in its proper place. It is not in the Muwaṭṭaʾ and it is not established, though I did hear it."

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7417

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), errs when narrating from memoryd. Muḥammad b. Muthannā said: 170 AH, al-Ḥākim said: 177 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: before 190 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍصدوق يخطئ من حفظه
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحف
    نا
  6. رَوْحُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ أَبُو غَسَّانَ
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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