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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 74

✧ Ahmad b. Ali b. Sa'id al-Qadi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَاضِي قَالَ: نَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ وَأَبِي رَزِينٍ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْإِمَامُ ضَامِنٌ، وَالْمُؤَذِّنُ مُؤْتَمَنٌ اللَّهُمَّ أَرْشِدِ الْأَئِمَّةَ، وَاغْفِرْ لِلْمُؤَذِّنِينَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Qāḍī
  2. Surayj b. Yūnus
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Abū Ṣāliḥ and ʾAbī Razīn
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The imam is a guarantor, and the mu'adhdhin is a trustee. O Allah, guide the imams and forgive the mu'adhdhins.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    وسمعت أبي وذكر سهيل بن أبي صالح وعباد بن أبي صالح فقال هما أخوان ولا أعلم لهما أخ إلا ما رواه حيوة بن شريح عن نافع بن سليمان عن محمد بن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن عائشة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال الإمام ضامن والمؤذن مؤتمن اللهم أرشد الأئمة واغفر للمؤذنين والأعمش يروي هذا الحديث عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قلت فأيهما أصح قال حديث الأعمش ونافع بن سليمان ليس بقوي قلت فمحمد بن أبي صالح هو أخو سهيل وعباد قال كذا يروونه

    machine translationI heard my father, when Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ and ʿAbbād b. Abī Ṣāliḥ were mentioned, say: "They are brothers, and I do not know of any other brother of theirs, except what was narrated by Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ, from Nāfiʿ b. Sulaymān, from Muḥammad b. Abī Ṣāliḥ, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'The imam is a guarantor and the muʾadhdhin is entrusted. O Allah, guide the imams and forgive the muʾadhdhins.' And al-Aʿmash narrates this hadith from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ." I said: "Which of the two is more authentic?" He said: "The hadith of al-Aʿmash, and Nāfiʿ b. Sulaymān is not strong (laysa bi-qawī)." I said: "Is Muḥammad b. Abī Ṣāliḥ the brother of Suhayl and ʿAbbād?" He said: "So they narrate it."

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 74

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Masʿūd b. Mālik al-Asadī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 85 AH. Khalīfah said: died after al-Jamājim
    وَأَبِي رَزِينٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    نا
  5. Surayj b. Yūnus
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.
    سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة عابد
    نا
  6. Abū Bakr b. ʿAlī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 292 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَاضِيثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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