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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7193

✧ Muhammad b. Mahmuyah al-Jawhari al-Ahwazi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

عُلَمَاءُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ رَجُلَانِ: رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا، فَبَذَلَهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ عَلَيْهِ طَمَعًا، وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِ بِهِ ثَمَنًا، فَذَلِكَ تَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ حِيتَانُ الْبَحْرُ، وَدَوَابُّ الْبَرِّ، وَالطَّيْرُ فِي جَوِّ السَّمَاءِ، وَيَقْدَمُ عَلَى اللهِ سَيِّدًا شَرِيفًا حَتَّى يُرَافِقَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا، فَبَخِلَ بِهِ عَنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ طَمَعًا، وَاشْتَرَى بِهِ ثَمَنًا، فَذَاكَ يُلْجَمُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِلِجَامٍ مِنْ نَارٍ، وَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ: هَذَا الَّذِي آتَاهُ اللهُ عِلْمًا فَبَخِلَ بِهِ عَنْ عِبَادِ اللهِ، وَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِ طَمَعًا، وَاشْتَرَى بِهِ ثَمَنًا، وَكَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ مِنَ الْحِسَابِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maḥmawayh al-Jawharī
  2. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām al-ʿIjlī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Khirāsh
  4. al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
  5. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The scholars of this nation are two men: a man whom Allah gave knowledge, and he gave it freely to the people and did not take any gain for it nor buy any price with it—for him the fish of the sea, the beasts of the land, and the birds in the air seek forgiveness, and he will come before Allah as a noble master until he accompanies the messengers. And a man whom Allah gave knowledge, but he withheld it from Allah's servants, took gain for it, and bought a price with it—that one will be bridled on the Day of Resurrection with a bridle of fire, and a caller will call out: "This is the one whom Allah gave knowledge but he withheld it from Allah's servants, took gain for it, and bought a price with it," and so on until the reckoning is finished.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 261

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Shahr b. Ḥawshab
    Truthful (ṣadūq), frequently narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl) and made many errors (awhām)d. 98 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 111 AH, or 112 AH
    شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍصدوق , كثير الإرسال والأوهام
    عن
  3. al-ʿAwwām b. Ḥawshab
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 148 AH
    الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Khirāsh
    weak (ḍaʿīf), Ibn ʿAmmār called him a liard. between 161 and 170 AH, or between 191 and 200 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ خِرَاشٍضعيف ، وأطلق عليه ابن عمار الكذب
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. al-Miqdām
    truthful (ṣadūq), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. Abū Bakr and others said: 253 AH. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 251 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ الْعِجْلِيُّصدوق , صاحب حديث
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Maḥmawayh al-Jawharī
    محمد بن محمويه الجوهري
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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