al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 651
✧ Ahmad b. Ali al-Abbar
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَلَبِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
انْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا، إِنْ كَانَ ظَالِمًا فَرُدَّهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَظْلُومًا فَخُذْ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Ḥalabī
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Help your brother whether he is an oppressor or oppressed. If he is an oppressor, restrain him; and if he is oppressed, take [his right] for him.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواية إسماعيل بن عياش عن الحجازيين فيها ضعف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 651 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
المرسل أصح
machine translationThe mursal version is more correct (aṣaḥḥ).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 651
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. around 240 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْحَلَبِيُّصدوقنا
- d. 290 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.