al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5571
✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ، وَشُهُودٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī
- Qays b. al-Rabīʿ
- Abū Isḥāq
- Abū Burdah
- Abū Mūsá
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ There is no marriage except with a guardian and witnesses.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه أبو بلال الأشعري وهو ضعيف
machine translationIn it is Abū Bilāl al-Ashʿarī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5571 - al-Tirmidhi
رواية هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي بردة عن أبي موسى عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا نكاح إلا بولي عندي أصح لأن سماعهم من أبي إسحاق في أوقات مختلفة وإن كان شعبة والثوري أحفظ وأثبت من جميع هؤلاء الذين رووا عن أبي إسحاق هذا الحديث فإن رواية هؤلاء عندي أشبه وأصح لأن شعبة والثوري سمعا هذا الحديث عن أبي إسحاق في مجلس واحد
machine translationThe narration of those who narrated from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ: "There is no marriage without a guardian" is in my view more sound (aṣaḥḥ), because they heard it from Abū Isḥāq at different times. Even though Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī were better memorizers and more reliable than all of those who narrated this hadith from Abū Isḥāq, the narration of those others is in my view more fitting and more sound, because Shuʿbah and al-Thawrī heard this hadith from Abū Isḥāq in a single session.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5571
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), changed when he grew old, his son inserted into his [material] what was not of his hadith, and he narrated itd. 165 AH, or: 166 AH, or: 167 AH, or: 168 AHقَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِصدوق تغير لما كبر ، وأدخل عليه ابنه ما ليس من حديثه فحدث بهنا
- d. 222 AHأَبُو بِلَالٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّنا
- d. 297 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.