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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5357

✧ Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abi Khaythama

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ: نَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدِينِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِذَا اشْتَكَى الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخْلَصَهُ اللهُ مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ كَمَا يُخْلِصُ الْكِيرُ الْخَبَثَ مِنَ الْحَدِيدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abū Khaythamah
  2. Muslim b. ʿAmr al-Ḥadhhāʾ al-Madīnī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ
  4. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When a believer falls ill, God purifies him from sins just as the bellows removes the dross from iron.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات إلا أني لم أعرف شيخ الطبراني

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5357
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والقول قول ابن أبي فديك ومن تابعه

    machine translationThe correct view is that of Ibn Abī Fudayk and those who followed him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5357

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound, there is some softness in his memoryd. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍثقة ، صحيح الكتاب ، في حفظه لين
    نا
  6. Muslim b. ʿAmr al-Ḥadhdhāʾ al-Madīnī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 and 260 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْحَذَّاءُ الْمَدِينِيُّصدوق
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Abī Khaythamah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَيْثَمَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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