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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5095

✧ Muhammad b. al-Abbas al-Muaddib

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ " ابْتَاعَ عِيرًا قَدِمَتْ، فَرَبِحَ فِيهَا أَوَاقٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عَلَى أَرَامِلِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ "، وَقَالَ: لَا أَشْتَرِي شَيْئًا لَيْسَ عِنْدِي ثَمَنُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Muʾaddib
  2. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī
  3. Sharīk
  4. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ bought a caravan that had arrived and made a profit in it of some ounces of gold, then gave it as charity to the widows of Banu Abd al-Muttalib. And he said: I do not buy anything for which I do not have its price.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī

    هذا الحديث ضعفوه واختلف في وصله وإرساله

    machine translationThe scholars deemed this hadith weak (ḍaʿīf), and there is disagreement over whether it is connected (mawṣūl) or mursal.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5095

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nakhaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    نا
  5. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة حافظ
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Muʾaddib
    d. 290 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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