al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5093
✧ Muhammad b. al-Abbas al-Muaddib
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ قَالَ: نَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
طَهِّرُوا هَذِهِ الْأَجْسَادَ طَهَّرَكُمُ اللهُ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَبِيتُ طَاهِرًا إِلَّا بَاتَ مَعَهُ فِي شِعَارِهِ مَلَكٌ، لَا يَنْقَلِبُ سَاعَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِلَّا قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِعَبْدِكَ فَإِنَّهُ بَاتَ طَاهِرًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Muʾaddib
- ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- al-ʿAbbās b. ʿUtbah
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Purify these bodies, and Allah will purify you, for there is no servant who spends the night in a state of purity except that an angel spends the night with him in his undergarment. He does not turn during any hour of the night except that he says: O Allah, forgive Your servant, for he has spent the night pure.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وإسناده حسن
machine translationIts chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5093
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AHعَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّصدوق ، ربما وهمنا
- d. 290 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.