al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4776
✧ Abd al-Rahman b. al-Husayn al-Sabuni al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الصَّابُونِيُّ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِذَا خَفِيَتِ الْخَطِيئَةُ لَمْ تَضُرَّ إِلَّا صَاحِبَهَا، وَإِذَا ظَهَرَتْ فَلَمْ تُغَيَّرْ ضَرَّتِ الْعَامَّةَ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥusayn al-Ṣābūnī
- Yaḥyá b. Yazīd al-Ahwāzī
- Abū Hammām Muḥammad b. al-Zibriqān
- Marwān b. Sālim
- al-Awzāʿī
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When a sin is hidden, it harms only its doer; and when it appears and is not changed, it harms the general public.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه مروان بن سالم الغفاري وهو متروك
machine translationIn it is Marwān b. Sālim al-Ghifārī, and he is abandoned (matrūk).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4776
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليلعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 181 and 190 AHمَرْوَانَ بْنِ سَالِمٍمتروكعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 191 AH and 200 AHأَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِصدوق ربما وهمنا
- يَحْيَى بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَهْوَازِيُّنا
- عبد الرحمن بن الحسين الصابونيحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.