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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4622

✧ Ubaydullah b. Muhammad al-Umari al-Qadi

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّالِمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِصِيَامِهِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿUmarī
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Sālimī
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Ūways
  4. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
  5. Ibn Abū ʿAtīq and Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. ʿUrwah
  8. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The day of Ashura was a day that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered to be fasted before Ramadan was made obligatory. Then whoever wished fasted it, and whoever wished broke the fast.

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    وَمُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  5. Sulaymān b. Bilāl
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 172 AH, or: 177 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍثقة
    عن
  6. Akhī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 202 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍثقة
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Sālimī
    أحمد بن محمد السالمي
    نا
  8. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Muḥammad al-ʿUmarī
    d. between 298 AH and 300 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعُمَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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