al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4534
✧ Abdan b. Muhammad al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ بَعْثًا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْقَوْمُ كَانَ فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسٍ، فَتَعَجَّلَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَتِهِ قَائِمَةٌ عَلَى بَابِهَا، فَنَوَى لَهَا الرُّمْحَ لِيَطْعَنَهَا بِهِ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَعْجَلْ، وَانْظُرْ مَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَدَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِحَيَّةٍ مُنْطَوِيَةٍ عَلَى فِرَاشِهَا، فَضَرَبَ بِالرُّمْحِ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا، فَلَمْ تَمُتِ الْحَيَّةُ حَتَّى مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِهَذِهِ الْبُيُوتِ عَوَامِرَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ، " فَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْجِنَّانِ الَّتِي تَكُونُ فِي الْبُيُوتِ إِلَّا الْأَبْتَرَ، وَذَا الطُّفْيَتَيْنِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Yaḥyá b. Sulaym
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ sent out a military expedition. When the people returned, among them was a man recently married. He hastened to his family and found his wife standing at her door. He aimed a spear at her to thrust her, but she said: 'Do not be hasty; look at what is in the house.' He entered the house and found a snake coiled on her bed. He struck its head with the spear, but the snake did not die until the man died. This reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, and he said: 'These houses have inhabitants from the jinn.' So the Messenger of God ﷺ forbade killing the snakes that are in houses, except the short-tailed one and the one with two white stripes.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
محفوظ عن ابن عمر
machine translationIt is well-preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Ibn ʿUmar.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4534
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3297Sahih al-Bukhari 3312Sahih Muslim 2233eSahih Muslim 2233j
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH, or 195 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍصدوق ، سيئ الحفظنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتنا
- d. 293 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.