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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4327

✧ Abdullah b. Ahmad b. Hanbal

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَهُ مِنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ وَمُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: « يَسِّرَا، وَبَشِّرَا، وَعَلِّمَا، وَلَا تُنَفِّرَا » فَلَمَّا وَلَّوْا رَجَعَ أَبُو مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ لَهُمْ شَرَابًا مِنَ الْعَسَلِ يُطْبَخُ حَتَّى يَعْقِدَ، وَالْمِزْرُ يُصْنَعُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مَا أَسْكَرَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
  3. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār Samiʿah Min Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
  5. his father
  6. his father

✧ The Prophet ﷺ sent him and Muʿadh to Yemen, and said to them: "Make things easy, give glad tidings, teach, and do not drive people away." When they turned to leave, Abu Musa came back and said: "O Messenger of Allah, they have a drink made from honey that is cooked until it thickens, and mizr made from barley." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Everything that intoxicates and distracts from prayer is forbidden."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAlī al-Madīnī

    كذب باطل

    machine translationA false lie (kadhib bāṭil).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4327
  • Dāraquṭnī

    اختلف عن ابن عيينة فروى عن محمد بن عباد المكي عنه عن عمرو بن دينار عن سعيد بن أبي بردة عن أبيه عن أبي موسى وخالفه سهل بن صقير فرواه عن ابن عيينة عن مسعر وغيره عن سعيد بن أبي بردة وكلاهما غير محفوظ

    machine translationThere is disagreement about Ibn ʿUyaynah. It was narrated from Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī, from him (Ibn ʿUyaynah), from ʿAmr b. Dīnār, from Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā. Sahl b. Ṣuqayr contradicted him and narrated it from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from Misʿar and others, from Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah. Neither of the two is preserved (maḥfūẓ).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4327

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Burdah b. Abī Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. Saʿīd b. Abī Burdah
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلة
    سمع
  4. ʿAmr b. Dīnār al-Athram
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbbād al-Makkī
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 234 AH or 235 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّصدوق يهم
    نا
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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