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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4264

✧ al-Abbas b. Hamdan al-Asbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الدَّامَغَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِنَّ مِمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ لَدِيكًا، بَرَاثِنُهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ السَّابِعَةِ، وَعُرْفُهُ مُنْطَوٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ جَنَاحَاهُ بِالْأُفُقَيْنِ، فَإِذَا بَقِيَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ ضَرَبَ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ، سُبْحَانَ رَبِّنَا الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ، لَا إِلَهَ لَنَا غَيْرُهُ فَيَسْمَعُهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْخَافِقَيْنِ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ، فَيَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الدِّيَكَةَ إِنَّمَا تَضْرِبُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا إِذَا صَرَخَتْ، إِذَا سَمِعَتْ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-ʿAbbās b. Ḥamdān
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Dāmaghānī
  3. Salamah b. al-Faḍl
  4. Ibn Isḥāq
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  7. Kurayb
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās Yarfaʿ al-Ḥadīth
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Among what Allah created is a rooster whose talons are on the seventh earth, whose crest is folded beneath the Throne, and whose wings are by the two horizons. When the last third of the night remains, it beats its wings and then says: 'Glory be to the King, the Most Holy; glory be to our Lord, the King, the Most Holy; there is no god for us other than Him.' Then everything between the two horizons hears it except the two heavy species (humans and jinn). They think that roosters only beat their wings when they crow, upon hearing that.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Kurayb b. Abī Muslim al-Ḥijāzī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH
    كُرَيْبٍثقة
    عن
  3. Sālim b. Abī al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he used to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) frequentlyd. 99 AH, Muṭayyan said: 100 AH, also said: 101 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said: 97 AH or 98 AH, and Ibn Ḥibbān said likewise in al-Thiqāt
    سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقة وكان يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Manṣūr b. al-Muʿtamir
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH
    مَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلس
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Salamah b. al-Faḍl
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. after 190 AH
    سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِصدوق , كثير الخطأ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. perhaps he survived until after 250 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الدَّامَغَانِيُّمقبول
    نا
  8. Al-ʿAbbās b. Ḥamdān
    d. 294 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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