al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4141
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ
كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ قَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهُ وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتِ رُوحَهُ، وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِسِرِّهِ وَعَلَانِيَتِهِ، جِئْنَا نَشْفَعُ لَهُ فَشَفِّعْنَا فِيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī
- al-Ḥasan b. Ḥammād al-Ḥaḍramī
- Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
- Abū Hāshim al-Wāsiṭī
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ When he prayed over a deceased person, he would say: 'O Allah, You created him, and You guided him to Islam, and You took his soul, and You know best his secret and his public affairs. We have come to intercede for him, so accept our intercession for him.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الجلاس السلمي ويقال أبو الجلاس واختلف عنه فأما شعبة فرواه عنه فقال عن الجلاس عن عثمان بن شماس عن أبي هريرة أن مروان مر به فسأله عن الصلاة على الجنازة ويقال إن شعبة رحمه الله وهم إلا سفيان جميعا وقاله عبد الوارث فرواه عن أبي الجلاس واسمه عقبة بن سيار وقال علي بن شماخ عن أبي هريرة وقول عبد الوارث أصح ورواه زياد بن مخراق كذلك عن عقبة بن سيار وهو أبو الجلاس عن رجل عن علي بن شماخ أن مروان بن الحكم قال لأبي هريرة ورواه أبو هاشم الرماني فرواه إسماعيل بن مسلم عنه واختلف عنه فرواه المحاربي عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم الرماني عن رجل من أصحاب ابن حيوة عن عبد الملك بن مروان عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن فضيل عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم عن يحيى بن عباد عن أبي هريرة والصحيح من ذلك ما قاله عبد الوارث لأنه ضبط اسمه وكنيته ووصل إسناده
machine translationAl-Jallās al-Sulamī, who is also called Abū al-Jallās, narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. As for Shuʿbah, he narrated it from him and said: from al-Jallās, from ʿUthmān b. Shammās, from Abū Hurayrah, that Marwān passed by him and asked him about the prayer over the funeral. It is said that Shuʿbah, may God have mercy on him, was mistaken, [unlike] Sufyān and all the others. ʿAbd al-Wārith said it differently: he narrated it from Abū al-Jallās, whose name is ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, and he said: ʿAlī b. Shammākh, from Abū Hurayrah. The statement of ʿAbd al-Wārith is more sound. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq also narrated it likewise from ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, who is Abū al-Jallās, from a man, from ʿAlī b. Shammākh, that Marwān b. al-Ḥakam said to Abū Hurayrah. Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī also narrated it, and Ismāʿīl b. Muslim narrated it from him, and there is disagreement about him. Al-Muḥāribī narrated it from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī, from a man from the companions of Ibn Ḥaywah, from ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Fuḍayl contradicted him, from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād, from Abū Hurayrah. The correct one among these is what ʿAbd al-Wārith said, because he precisely preserved his name and his kunyah and connected his chain.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4141
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عَبَّادٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Bayān al-Wāsiṭī said: 122 AH. Al-Dhahabī said: 132 AH. Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh said: 145 AHأَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبتعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 241 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوقنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيٌّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.