al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4129
✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ: نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمُنْكَدِرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:
إِذَا اشْتَكَى الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخْلَصَهُ اللهُ كَمَا يُخْلِصُ الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī
- al-Ḥasan b. Dāwud al-Munkadirī
- Ibn Abū Fudayk
- Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ When the believer falls ill, God purifies him as the bellows purifies the dross of iron.
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- Dāraquṭnī
والقول قول ابن أبي فديك ومن تابعه
machine translationThe correct view is that of Ibn Abī Fudayk and those who followed him.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4129
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. al-Bukhārī said: 200 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 199 AH, he said elsewhere: 201 AHابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍصدوقنا
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 247 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمُنْكَدِرِيُّلا بأس بهنا
- d. 299 AHعَلِيٌّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.