al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3775
✧ ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أُمَّ ذَرَّةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَهَا: اجْلِسِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنِي جِبْرِيلُ فَتُسَلِّمِينَ عَلَيْهِ، وَيَدْعُوَ لَكَ بِالْخَيْرِ " فَجَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَامَ بِالْبَابِ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " مَا شَأْنُ جِبْرِيلَ، رَجَعَ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ ؟ " فَلَقِيَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى، فَقَالَ: " يَا جِبْرِيلُ، جَلَسَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِتُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْكَ وَتَدْعُوَ لَهَا بِالْخَيْرِ، فَرَجَعْتَ عَنْ بَابِنَا، وَلَمْ تَدْخُلْ عَلَيْنَا ؟ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: إِنِّي جِئْتُ لِأَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَوَجَدْتُ تِلْكَ الدُّوَيْبَّةَ الْخَبِيثَةَ فِي بَيْتِكُمْ، وَإِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ تِلْكَ الدُّوَيْبَّةُ، أَوِ التَّمَاثِيلُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAbdullāh b. Khālid
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
- his father
- his father
- Kathīr b. Jurayj
- Um Dharrah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said to her, "Sit until Gabriel comes to me, and you can greet him and he will supplicate for good for you." Gabriel came and stood at the door, then turned back and did not enter. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "What is the matter with Gabriel? He turned back and did not enter." The Messenger of God ﷺ met him another time and said, "O Gabriel, ʿAʾishah sat to greet you and for you to supplicate for good for her, but you turned back from our door and did not enter upon us." Gabriel said, "I came to enter upon you, but I found that foul little creature in your house, and we do not enter a house in which there is that little creature or images."
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه إسماعيل بن عبد الله بن خالد بن سعيد بن أبي مريم قال ابن أبي حاتم مجهول وفيه مستور وبقية رجاله ثقات
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3775
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاأخبرتها
- acceptable (maqbūlah)أُمَّ ذَرَّةَمقبولةسمع
- unknown in condition (mastūr)كَثِيرِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍمستورعن
- جدهعن
- أبو سعيد بن الحكم الجمحيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), attributed to the view of Jahmd. after 240 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ خَالِدٍصدوق ، نسب لرأي جهمنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظهنا
- d. 287 AH, or: 288 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.