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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 365

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Hajjaj al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ: أَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، وَنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، جَلَسُوا بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَذَكَرُوا أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُمْ فِيهَا عِلْمٌ، فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْكَبَائِرِ شُرْبَ الْخَمْرِ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ وَوَثَبُوا إِلَيْهِ جَمِيعًا. فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " إِنَّ مَلِكًا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَخَذَ رَجُلًا فَخَيَّرَهُ بَيْنَ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ، أَوْ يَقْتُلَ صَبِيًّا، أَوْ يَزْنِيَ، أَوْ يَأْكُلَ لَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ، أَوْ يَقْتُلُوهُ إِنْ أَبَى. فَاخْتَارَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمَّا شَرِبَ، لَمْ يَمْتَنِعْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ أَرَادُوهُ مِنْهُ ". وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَنَا حِينَئِذٍ: مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَشْرَبُهَا فَتُقْبَلُ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَلَا يَمُوتُ وَفِي مَثَانَتِهِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةُ، وَإِنْ مَاتَ فِي الْأَرْبَعِينَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
  2. Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad al-Darāwardī
  4. Dāwud b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  6. his father

✧ Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, Umar b. al-Khattab, and some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat together after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and discussed the greatest of major sins, but they had no knowledge about it. So they sent me to Abdullah b. Amr b. al-As to ask him about that. He informed me that the greatest of major sins is drinking wine. I came back and told them, but they rejected that and all of them went to him. He told them that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'A king of the Children of Israel seized a man and gave him the choice of drinking wine, killing a child, committing adultery, eating pork, or being killed if he refused. He chose to drink wine, and when he drank it, he did not refrain from anything they wanted from him.' And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us at that time: 'No one drinks it but that his prayer is not accepted for forty nights, and he will not die with any of it in his bladder except that Paradise is forbidden to him. And if he dies within the forty days, he dies a death of Jahiliyyah.'

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  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله رجال الصحيح خلا داود بن صالح التمار وهو ثقة

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 365

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    أخبرني
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    أَبِيهِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 AH and 140 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق
    نا
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AH
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئ
    أنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Abī Maryam
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), juristd. 224 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَثقة ثبت فقيه
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
    d. 292 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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