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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3427

✧ al-Hasan b. Alawiyya al-Qattan

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلُّوَيْهِ الْقَطَّانُ نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارُ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ:

قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا تَوْبَةٌ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُهُ: وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَانًا إِلا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلا صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ ؟ قَالَ: " هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ: وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAllūwayh al-Qaṭṭān
  2. Ismāʿīl b. ʿĪsá al-ʿAṭṭār
  3. Muḥammad b. Ḥusayn
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  5. Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥārith
  6. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  7. al-Qāsim b. Abū Bazzah
  8. Saʿīd b. Jubayr

✧ I said to Ibn Abbas: Is there repentance for one who kills a believer intentionally? He said: No. I said: Then what about His saying: 'And those who do not call upon another god with Allah, nor kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except by right, nor commit adultery—and whoever does that will meet a penalty. The punishment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated, except for those who repent, believe, and do righteous deeds. For them Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds'? He said: This is a Makkan verse which was abrogated by a Madinan verse: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell, to abide therein, and Allah's wrath is upon him, and He has cursed him and prepared for him a great punishment.'

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