al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3269
✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عِصَامٍ رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَا فَعَلَتْ فُلَانَةُ ؟ لِيَتِيمَةٍ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَهْدَيْنَاهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ بَعَثْتُمْ مَعَهَا بِجَارِيَةٍ تَضْرِبُ بِالدُّفِّ وَتُغَنِّي ؟ " قَالَتْ: تَقُولُ مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ: " تَقُولُ: أَتَيْنَاكُمْ أَتَيْنَاكُمْ فَحَيُّونَا نُحَيِّيكُمْ لَوْلَا الذَّهَبُ الْأَحْمَرُ مَا حَلَّتْ بِوَادِيكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْحَبَّةُ السَّمْرَاءُ مَا سَمِنَتْ عَذَارِيكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr
- Muḥammad b. Abū al-Sarī al-ʿAsqalānī
- Abū ʿIṣām Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ
- Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ He said, "What did so-and-so do?" referring to an orphan girl who was with her. I said, "We gave her in marriage to her husband." He said, "Did you send along with her a slave girl to beat the tambourine and sing?" She said, "What should she say?" He said, "She should say: We have come to you, we have come to you, so greet us and we will greet you. Were it not for the red gold, it would not have settled in your valley; were it not for the brown wheat, your maidens would not have grown plump."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه رواد بن الجراح وثقه أحمد وابن معين وابن حبان وفيه ضعف
machine translationIn it is Rawwād b. al-Jarrāḥ, whom Aḥmad, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn Ḥibbān declared trustworthy (thiqah), though there is weakness in him.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3269
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدععن
- truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became confused at the end, so he was abandoned, and there is severe weakness in his narration from al-Thawrīd. between 211 and 220 AHأَبُو عِصَامٍ رَوَّادُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِصدوق ، اختلط بآخره فترك ، وفي حديثه عن الثوري ضعف شديدنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرةنا
- d. 289 AHبَكْرٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.