Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 284

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. al-Hajjaj al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ رِشْدِينَ قَالَ: نَا زَيْدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:

لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تَصُومَ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ لِرَجُلٍ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَهُوَ كَارِهٌ، وَمَا تَصَدَّقَتْ مِمَّا كَسَبَتْ، فَلَهُ نِصْفُ أَجْرِ صَدَقَتِهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Rishdīn
  2. Zayd b. Bishr al-Ḥaḍramī
  3. Rishdīn b. Saʿd
  4. Yazīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hād
  5. Muslim b. al-Walīd b. Rabāḥ
  6. his father
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ It is not lawful for a woman to fast while her husband is present except with his permission, nor to permit a man into his house while he is averse. And whatever she gives in charity from what she earns, he has half the reward of her charity.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.