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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2189

✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ تُقْتَلُ إِلَّا كَانَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ كِفْلٌ مِنْهُ، لِأَنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَنَّ الْقَتْلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Bishr b. Ādam
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim al-Kilābī
  4. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  5. his father
  6. al-Aʿmash
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah
  8. Shaqīq
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
  10. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ No soul is killed except that upon the son of Adam is a portion of it, because he was the first to institute killing.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Shaqīq b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AH
    شَقِيقٍثقة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  6. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    نا
  7. ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is something in his memoryd. 213 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّصدوق في حفظه شيء
    نا
  8. Bishr b. Ādam
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. 254 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَصدوق ، فيه لين
    نا
  9. Aḥmad
    d. 310 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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