al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1948
✧ Ahmad b. Amr al-Qatrani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ: نَا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنِ الْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ
أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ، فَغَمَزَهَا، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا شَدِيدًا، فَقَالَ: أَرْسِلْ يَدِي يَا قُفْلَ الْفِتْنَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَمَا قُفْلُ الْفِتْنَةِ ؟ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَالِسٌ، وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ، فَجَلَسْتُ فِي آخِرِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا تُصِيبُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ مَا دَامَ هَذَا فِيكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. ʿAmr al-Qaṭirānī
- Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Zahrānī
- Muḥammad b. Khāzim Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Sarī b. Yaḥyá
- al-Muʿallá b. Ziyād
- al-Ḥasan
- Abū Dhar
✧ He met ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb, took him by the hand and squeezed it. ʿUmar was a strong man, so he said, “Release my hand, O lock of tribulation.” ʿUmar said, “And what is the lock of tribulation?” He said, “I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ one day while he was sitting with people gathered around him, and I sat at the back of them. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, ‘No tribulation will afflict you as long as this one is among you.’”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله رجال الصحيح غير السري بن يحيى وهو ثقة ثبت ولكن الحسن البصري لم يسمع من أبي ذر فيما أظن
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1948 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
إسناد رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts chain of transmission has trustworthy (thiqāt) men.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1948 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناد رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts chain of transmission has trustworthy (thiqāt) men.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1948
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), few hadith, asceticd. between 141 and 150 AHالْمُعَلَّى بْنِ زِيَادٍصدوق قليل الحديث ، زاهدعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), al-Azdī erred in deeming him weakd. 167 AH or 169 AHالسَّرِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَىثقة ، أخطأ الأزدي في تضعيفهنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), no one criticised him with a proofd. 234 AH, also said: 235 AHأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقة , لم يتكلم فيه أحد بحجةنا
- d. 295 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.