al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1754
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Antaki
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْأَخْيَلِ قَالَ: نَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ جَنَابِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ:
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى، " خَافُوا فِي النِّسَاءِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَنْ لَا يُعْطُوا، فَنَزَلَتْ: فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَلا تَعُولُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Isḥāq b. al-Akhyal
- Mubashhir b. Ismāʿīl
- Janāb b. Nisṭās
- Sharīk
- Sālim al-Afṭas
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
✧ When the verse “If you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphans” was revealed, they feared the same concerning women, that they would not give them their due. So the verse “Then marry those that please you of women” up to His saying “That is more suitable that you may not be unjust” was revealed.
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Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر الْأَسَدِيّثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 132 AHسَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِثقة ، رمي بالإرجاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AHشَرِيكٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدععن
- جَنَابِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 200 AHمُبَشِّرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوقنا
- d. between 241 and 250 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْأَخْيَلِنا
- d. between 280 AH and 290 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.