al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1490
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمَدِينِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ. عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ:
رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ، وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَيَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَخَلْفَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تَتْرُكُوا دِينَ آبَائِكُمْ. فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Ṣafwān al-Thaqafī
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Saʿīd b. Salamah b. Abū al-Ḥusām Abū ʿAmr al-Madīnī
- Zayd b. Aslam and Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir
- Rabīʿah b. ʿAbbād al-Dīlī
✧ I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the market of Dhu al-Majaz before he migrated, going around among the people saying: "O people, Allah, Mighty and Majestic, commands you to worship Him and not associate anything with Him." Behind him was a man saying: "O people, this one is telling you to abandon the religion of your forefathers." I asked: "Who is this?" They said: "His uncle, Abu Lahab."
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 95 AHرَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الدِّيلِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 130 AH, or 131 AHوَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِثقة فاضلعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), his book is sound, errs (when narrating) from memoryd. between 171 AH and 180 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْمَدِينِيُّصدوق صحيح الكتاب ، يخطئ من حفظهنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), reliable (thabt) in the narrations of Shuʿbahd. Ibn Ḥibbān said 206 AH or 207 AHعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِصدوق , ثبت في شعبةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH, or 252 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّثقةنا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.