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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1186

✧ Ahmad b. Mutayr al-Ramli the Judge

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ: نَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيِّ. عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

رَأْسُ الدِّينِ النَّصِيحَةُ فَقَالُوا: لِمَنْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلِدِينِهِ، وَلِكِتَابِهِ، وَلِأَئِمَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muḥammad
  3. Ayyūb b. Sūwayd
  4. Umayyah b. Zayd
  5. Abū Muṣabbiḥ al-Maqrāʾī
  6. Thawbān
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The head of the religion is sincere counsel (naṣīḥah). They said: 'To whom, O Messenger of God?' He said: 'To God, Mighty and Majestic, to His religion, to His Book, to the leaders of the Muslims, and to the Muslims in general.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    هذا حديث منكر

    machine translationThis is a rejected (munkar) hadith.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1186
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أيوب بن سويد وهو ضعيف لا يحتج به

    machine translationIn it is Ayyūb b. Suwayd, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf), not to be used as proof.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1186

Narrators

  1. Thawbān b. Bujdud mawlá Rasūlillāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Muṣabbiḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي مُصَبِّحٍ الْمَقْرَائِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Umayyah b. Zayd
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍمقبول
    عن
  4. Ayyūb b. Suwayd
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. al-Bukhārī and Ibn Ḥibbān said: the year 193 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: the year 201 AH, Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: the year 202 AH, Abū al-Qāsim b. Mandah dated his death to the year 251 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  5. Ibn Abī al-Sarī
    Truthful (ṣadūq) and knowledgeable, but with many errors.d. 238 AH
    مُحَمَّدٌصدوق عارف له أوهام كثيرة
    نا
  6. Aḥmad
    أحمد
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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