Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 8889
✧ Not responding with a supplication when the sneezer does not praise Allah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الزَّاهِدُ نا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ أنا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ نا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ نا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ نا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
قَالَ عَطَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشْرَفُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَعَطَسَ الشَّرِيفُ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللهَ فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْهُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَطَسَ الْآخَرُ فَحَمِدَ اللهُ فَشَمَّتَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. قَالَ فَقَالَ الشَّرِيفُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ عَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي وَعَطَسَ هَذَا فَشَمَّتَّهُ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا ذَكَرَ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَذَكَرْتُهُ وَإِنَّكَ نَسِيتَ اللهَ فَنَسِيتُكَ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Zāhid informed us: Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar narrated to us: Abū Khalīfah informed us: Musaddad b. Musarhad narrated to us: Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal narrated to us: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq narrated to us, from Saʿīd al-Maqburī, from Abū Hurayrah.
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: Two men sneezed in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, one of them nobler than the other. The noble one sneezed and did not praise God, so the Prophet ﷺ did not say "may God have mercy on you" to him. The other sneezed and praised God, so the Prophet ﷺ said "may God have mercy on you" to him. He said: The noble one said, "O Messenger of God, I sneezed and you did not say it to me, and this man sneezed and you said it to him." He said: "This man remembered God, Mighty and Majestic, so I remembered him, and you forgot God, so I forgot you."
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