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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 7708

✧ Cheerfulness and good demeanor toward fellow Muslims one meets

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سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرِ بْنَ قَتَادَةَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ شَيْبَانَ الرَّمْلِيَّ،

يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، وَفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، وعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: أَلَيْسَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: " إِنَّ حُسْنَ الْخُلُقِ لِيُبَلِّغُ دَرَجَةَ الصَّائِمِ الْقَائِمِ "، فَاتَّفَقُوا عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ: بَسْطِ الْوَجْهِ، وَكَفِّ الْأَذَى، وَبَذْلِ الْمَعْرُوفِ

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationI heard Abū Naṣr b. Qatādah say: I heard Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan al-Muqriʾ say: I heard Aḥmad b. Shaybān al-Ramlī,

Machine translation, not reviewed

He said: Sufyān al-Thawrī, Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah, Fuḍayl b. ʿIyāḍ, and ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak gathered together, and some of them said to others: Is this not the meaning of the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ: "Indeed, good character reaches the rank of the one who fasts and stands in night prayer"? So they agreed on three things: a cheerful face, restraining harm, and giving what is good.

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