Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 6274
✧ Reports sternly warning against attacking a Muslim brother’s honor through insults or otherwise
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أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَارُ، نا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ،
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا رَأَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَبْصَرَ عَبْدًا عَلَى خَطِيئَةٍ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَبْصَرَ عَبْدًا عَلَى خَطِيئَةٍ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ فَأَوْحَى الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، إِنَّكَ عَبْدٌ مُسْتَجَابُ الدَّعْوَةِ، فَلَا تَدْعُ عَلَىأَحَدٍ فَإِنِّي أَوْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ عَبْدِي عَلَى ثَلَاثٍ: إِمَّا أَنْ أُخْرِجَ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ ذُرِّيَّةً يَعْبُدُونَنِي، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَتُوبَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ فَأَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَتَوَلَّى فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān informed us: Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār informed us: Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad narrated to us: Shurayḥ b. Yūnus narrated to us: ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated to us, from Layth b. Abī Sulaym, from Shahr b. Ḥawshab, from Muʿādh b. Jabal,
Machine translation, not reviewed
From the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "When Ibrāhīm saw the dominion of the heavens and the earth, he saw a servant committing a sin and he supplicated against him. Then he saw another servant committing a sin and he supplicated against him. So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, revealed: O Ibrāhīm, you are a servant whose supplication is answered, so do not supplicate against anyone, for I — or He said: for you — am with My servant in one of three ways: either I bring forth from his loins offspring who worship Me, or he repents at the end of his life and I accept his repentance, or he turns away, and then Hell is behind him."
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