Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 5656
✧ Cleaning the teeth after eating
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّلَمِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْقِلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ:
" أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَخَلَّلَ بِالْقَصَبِ فَنَفَرَ فَمُهُ فَنَهَى عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ التَّخَلُّلِ بِالْقَصَبِ " قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: قَوْلُهُ: نَفَرَ فَمُهُ يَعْنِي وَرِمَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: أَخَذَ مِنْ نِفَارِ الشَّيْءِ مِنَ الشَّيْءِ وَهُوَ تَجَافِيهِ عَنْهُ، قُلْتُ: كَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ مُقَيَّدًا بِالْعَيْنِ وَالْقَافِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī informed us, (he said) Abū al-Ḥasan al-Kārizī informed us, (he said) ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz informed us, from Abū ʿUbayd, (he said) al-Qāsim b. Mālik narrated to us, from ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd, from ʿUbayd b. al-Ḥasan, from ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil al-Muzanī, from ʿUmar:
Machine translation, not reviewed
"A man picked his teeth with a reed, and his mouth became swollen. So ʿUmar, meaning Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, forbade picking the teeth with a reed." Abū ʿUbayd said: al-Aṣmaʿī said: His words "his mouth swelled (nafara)" mean it became inflamed. Abū ʿUbayd said: It is taken from the shying away (nifār) of one thing from another, which is its drawing away from it. I said: Thus I found it, ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿqil, written with vowel marks and letters specified as ʿayn and qāf.
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